China is one of the safest countries for travelers in the world, with low violent crime rates, well-monitored public spaces, and friendly local people. However, like any travel destination, being prepared and aware of local customs and potential risks will make your trip smoother and more enjoyable. This guide covers essential safety tips for foreigners traveling in China, from pre-trip preparation to on-the-go precautions, helping you stay safe while exploring this beautiful country.
1. Pre-Trip Preparation: Lay the Foundation for a Safe Trip
A well-prepared trip is a safe trip. Before arriving in China, take these steps to avoid unnecessary trouble:
Check Visa and Entry Requirements
Ensure your passport is valid for at least 6 months beyond your planned departure date from China—and don’t forget to apply for the correct visa in advance unless you qualify for visa-free entry or a落地签 (visa on arrival). When filling out the foreigner entry card upon arrival, clearly write down your hotel address or accommodation details, as this is required by border inspection officials. Also, note that foreigners aged 14 to 70 (inclusive) are required to provide fingerprint information during entry, except for those eligible for exemptions.
Get Travel Insurance
Travel insurance is not mandatory for entry into China, but it is highly recommended. Choose a policy that covers medical expenses, emergency evacuation, lost or stolen belongings, and trip cancellations. Medical costs in China can be high for foreigners without insurance, so carry a copy of your insurance policy and emergency contact information at all times.
Save Emergency Contacts
Memorize or save key emergency numbers in your phone:
- 110 – Police (for theft, harassment, or any safety emergency)
- 120 – Ambulance (for medical emergencies)
- 119 – Fire Department
- +86-10-12308 – China’s 24-hour Global Consular Protection and Service Emergency Hotline (for foreign citizens in need of consular assistance)
Also, save the contact information of your country’s embassy or consulate in China, as well as your hotel and tour guide (if you have one).
Research Local Customs and Laws
China has unique cultural traditions and laws that foreigners should respect to avoid misunderstandings or legal issues. For example:
- Do not take photos of military facilities, government buildings, or sensitive areas—signs are usually posted, but if in doubt, ask first.
- Drugs are strictly prohibited in China, with severe penalties for possession or trafficking.
- Respect local religious beliefs and customs, such as removing shoes when entering some temples or avoiding public displays of affection in conservative areas.
- Do not use drones without proper authorization, as many areas (including cities and tourist spots) have restrictions on drone use.
2. Personal and Property Safety: Stay Vigilant in Crowded Areas
While violent crime against foreigners is rare in China, petty theft and scams are the most common issues travelers may face—especially in crowded tourist areas, transportation hubs, and busy markets.
Protect Your Belongings
- Keep valuables (passport, phone, wallet, camera) in a secure bag or money belt worn close to your body. Avoid carrying large amounts of cash; use mobile payment apps like Alipay or WeChat Pay (ask your hotel to help you set them up) or credit cards instead.
- Be extra careful in crowded places: subway stations, bus terminals, popular attractions (such as the Great Wall, Forbidden City, and West Lake), and busy shopping streets (like Beijing’s Wangfujing or Shanghai’s Nanjing Road).
- Never leave your belongings unattended in cafes, restaurants, or public transport. When checking into a hotel, use the safe in your room to store passports, extra cash, and valuables.
- For checked luggage, use a lock and attach a personal name tag to help locate it if lost. Do not put valuables in checked bags.
Avoid Common Scams
Scams targeting tourists are not common but can happen—stay alert to these typical scenarios:
- Fake Tour Guides: Unofficial guides may approach you near attractions, offering “cheap tours” that end up being overpriced or include unwanted stops. Always book tours through reputable travel agencies or your hotel.
- Tea House or Art Scams: Strangers may strike up a friendly conversation and invite you to a “local tea house” or “art exhibition,” where you will be charged an exorbitant fee for low-quality tea or artworks. Politely decline such invitations from strangers near tourist spots.
- Taxi Scams: Some unlicensed taxis or dishonest drivers may refuse to use the meter, take longer routes, or overcharge. Always use licensed taxis (look for a taxi sign, meter, and driver ID) or ride-hailing apps like Didi Chuxing, which show the route and fare in advance.
- Counterfeit Goods: Avoid buying “designer” bags, watches, or electronics from street vendors—they are almost always counterfeit, and you may face fines if caught purchasing or carrying counterfeit items.
- Telecom Scams: Be wary of phone calls or messages claiming to be from embassies, police, or banks, asking for personal information or money transfers. Do not share sensitive information or send money to unknown accounts.
3. Transportation Safety: Navigate China’s Roads and Public Transport
China’s transportation system is efficient and safe, but it’s important to follow local rules to avoid accidents.
Public Transport Safety
- Subways, buses, and high-speed trains are safe and reliable. Keep your belongings close to you, especially during peak hours when crowds are large.
- High-speed trains (bullet trains) require a valid ID or passport to board—keep your ticket and passport handy. Do not leave your luggage unattended on trains or in stations.
- Some cities have subway security checks—cooperate with staff and place your bag through the scanner. Avoid carrying prohibited items like sharp objects or flammable materials.
Road Safety
- China drives on the right side of the road. Pedestrians should always use crosswalks and wait for the green light—do not jaywalk, as traffic can be heavy and drivers may not expect it.
- If you plan to drive in China, you will need a valid international driving permit (IDP) or a Chinese driver’s license. Rent a car from a reputable company and familiarize yourself with local traffic rules (e.g., no drunk driving, mandatory seatbelts).
- When crossing the street, be cautious of electric scooters and bicycles, which are common in cities and may not follow traffic rules strictly.
- For long-distance travel, choose official buses or trains—avoid unlicensed minivans, which may be overcrowded or unsafe.
4. Health and Food Safety: Stay Healthy During Your Trip
Maintaining good health is key to a safe trip. Follow these tips to avoid illness and stay comfortable:
Food and Water Safety
- Tap water in China is not safe to drink directly—always drink bottled water or boiled water. Most hotels and restaurants provide free bottled water, and you can easily buy it at convenience stores (7-Eleven, Family Mart) everywhere.
- Choose restaurants that are clean and crowded (a sign of good food and hygiene). Avoid street food that has been sitting out for a long time, especially in hot weather.
- If you have food allergies, carry a card in Chinese that lists your allergies (e.g., “I am allergic to peanuts”) to show to restaurant staff. Many restaurants in big cities have English menus, but small local eateries may not.
Medical Care
- Carry a small first-aid kit with essentials like pain relievers, band-aids, antiseptic, and any prescription medications you need. If you take prescription drugs, bring enough for your trip and carry a copy of your prescription (in English and Chinese) and the drug’s generic name, as some medications may be restricted in China.
- For minor illnesses (colds, stomachaches), visit a local pharmacy (pharmacies are marked with a green cross). Pharmacists can provide over-the-counter medications and basic advice, but they may not speak English—use a translation app to communicate.
- For serious medical emergencies, call 120 or go to a large hospital (look for “三甲医院” or “Grade A Class 3” hospitals, which are the most advanced). Many large hospitals in big cities have international departments with English-speaking doctors and staff. Show your travel insurance card to the hospital staff to avoid paying large fees upfront.
- Check if there are any required or recommended vaccinations before traveling to China. While most travelers do not need special vaccinations, it’s best to consult your doctor or a travel clinic before your trip.
5. Other Important Safety Tips
Respect Local Rules and Etiquette
Respecting local customs not only helps you avoid conflicts but also makes your trip more enjoyable. For example:
- Do not litter or spit in public—China has strict rules against littering, and you may be fined.
- Keep your voice down in public places like libraries, museums, and public transport.
- When visiting temples or religious sites, dress modestly (cover your shoulders and knees) and follow the rules (e.g., no photos inside certain halls).
Stay Connected
Buy a local SIM card upon arrival (available at airports, train stations, and convenience stores) to stay connected. This will allow you to use navigation apps (Google Maps is not available in China—use Baidu Maps or Gaode Maps), make phone calls, and use mobile payment apps. Share your itinerary with friends or family back home and check in regularly so someone knows your location.
Handle Emergencies Calmly
If you encounter an emergency (theft, accident, medical issue), stay calm and follow these steps:
- Call the appropriate emergency number (110 for police, 120 for medical help).
- Contact your embassy or consulate for assistance if needed.
- Keep all receipts, photos, or evidence related to the incident (e.g., police reports, medical bills) for insurance claims or legal purposes.
- If you lose your passport, report it to the police first, then go to your embassy or consulate to apply for a replacement travel document.
Final Thoughts
Traveling in China is safe and rewarding—millions of foreigners visit every year without incident. By following these safety tips, being prepared, and respecting local customs, you can focus on enjoying all that China has to offer: its rich history, stunning landscapes, delicious food, and friendly people. Whether you’re exploring the bustling cities of Beijing and Shanghai, the scenic mountains of Guilin, or the ancient towns of Chengdu, staying safe will ensure your trip is unforgettable for all the right reasons.